Selected Techniques:
Wick Drain and Preload Program 


Treatment Area:
Surface area ~17,000m²
Wick Drains ~ 2,000


Project Depth:
up to 27.5mBGS


This project involves the construction of a large recreational complex including 3 hockey rinks, two pools, and other accommodations. The footprint of the proposed complex is approximately 145,000 ft2 (13,470 m2). The site required a grade up raise up to 1.9m from existing grade. The ground improvement scope of work was designed in two phases to mitigate the low bearing capacity and the expected high settlement.

Ground Conditions

Soils encountered within the footprint of the building consisted of topsoil, overlying a fill material, followed by a native silty sand to sandy silt layer, underlain by silty clay to clayey silt deposit following, a glacial till deposit and ultimately limestone and shale bedrock. The deep compressible silty clay layers made the site unsuitable for the proposed development without ground improvement.

Menard Canada Solution

To mitigate the low bearing capacity and the high expected settlement, Menard collaborated with the design consultants to design and implement a ground improvement solution in two phases:

  • Phase 1: Wick Drains and Preload Program to mitigate the expected settlement. This phase eliminated the need for a structural slab throughout the complex.
  • Phase 2: Controlled Modulus Columns (CMCs) to increase the in-situ bearing capacity of the soils to allow for shallow foundations.

Menard designed the Wick Drains and Preload and implemented the Wick Drain installation. A. L. Blair, the Earthworks contractor, installed the grade raise and preload. The Wick Drain system was designed to accelerate the primary consolidation within 4-month period (over the winter months).

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